ISO 8859

Wikipedia'dan

ISO 8859, tögälräk ISO/IEC 8859, ul ISO wä IEC tarafınnan sanaqlarda qullanu öçen çığarılğan 8-bítlı bilgelämä. Bu standard berniçä sanğa bülengän wä alar ayırım çığalar: ISO/IEC 8859-1, ISO/IEC 8859-2, w.b. Här öleşkä standardqa kük yünältergä bula. Bügenge köngä 15 öleşe bar.

[üzgärtü] ISO 8859 öleşläre

ISO 8859 is divided into the following parts:

• ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1 or Western European) — perhaps the most widely used part of ISO 8859, covering most Western European languages: Albanian, Basque, Catalan, Danish, Dutch (partial¹), English, Faeroese, Finnish (partial²), French (partial²), German, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Rhaeto-Romanic, Scottish, Spanish, Kurdish, and Swedish, as well as the African languages Afrikaans and Swahili. The missing Euro symbol and capital Ÿ are in the revised version ISO 8859-15. The corresponding IANA-approved character set ISO-8859-1 is the default encoding for legacy HTML documents and for documents transmitted via MIME messages, such as HTTP responses when the document's media type is "text" (as in "text/html").
• ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2 or Central European) — supports those Central and Eastern European languages that use a Roman alphabet, including Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, and Hungarian. The missing Euro symbol can be found in version ISO 8859-16.
• ISO 8859-3 (Latin-3 or South European) — Turkish, Maltese, and Esperanto; largely superseded by ISO 8859-9 for Turkish and Unicode for Esperanto.
• ISO 8859-4 (Latin-4 or North European) — Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Greenlandic, and Sami.
• ISO 8859-5 (Cyrillic) — Covers most East European languages that use a Cyrillic alphabet, including Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian.
• ISO 8859-6 (Arabic) — Covers the most common Arabic glyphs, although not nearly all of them.
• ISO 8859-7 (Greek) — Covers the modern Greek language (monotonic orthography). Can also be used for Ancient Greek written without accents or in monotonic orthography, but lacks the diacritics for polytonic orthography. These were introduced with Unicode.
• ISO 8859-8 (Hebrew) — Covers the modern Hebrew alphabet as used in Israel. In practice two different encodings exist, logical and visual.
• ISO 8859-9 (Latin-5 or Turkish) — Largely the same as ISO 8859-1, replacing the rarely used Icelandic letters with Turkish ones.
• ISO 8859-10 (Latin-6 or Nordic) — a rearrangement of Latin-4. Considered more useful for Nordic languages. Baltic languages use Latin-4 more.
• ISO 8859-11 (Thai) — Contains most glyphs needed for the Thai language.
• ISO 8859-12 — was supposed to be Latin-7 and cover Celtic, but this draft was rejected. Numbering continued with -13.
• ISO 8859-13 (Latin-7 or Baltic Rim) — Added some glyphs for Baltic languages which were missing from Latin-4 and Latin-6.
• ISO 8859-14 (Latin-8 or Celtic) — Mostly a rearrangement of the ISO 8859-12 draft. Covers Celtic languages such as Gaelic and the Breton language.
• ISO 8859-15 (Latin-9) — a revision of 8859-1 that removes some little-used symbols, replacing them with the Euro symbol € and the letters Š, š, Ž, ž, Œ, œ, and Ÿ, which completes the coverage of French and Finnish.
• ISO 8859-16 (Latin-10 or South-Eastern European) — Intended for Albanian, Croatian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, but also Finnish, French, German and Irish Gaelic (new orthography). The focus lies more on letters than symbols. The currency sign is replaced with the Euro symbol.