Törki xalıqlar: юрамалар арасында аерма

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Some also claim that comparisons to the ancient [[Sumerian language]] (which some label as [[Ural-Altaic languages|Ural-Altaic]]) to modern Turkic languages show common vocabulary. Based on these comparisons is then the claim that the Sumerians are the most ancient documented Turkic people, that they originated from east of the [[Caspian Sea]] but established a civilization in [[Mesopotamia]]. Others dismiss this as an expression of Pan-Turkist ideology, pointing out that most linguists consider Sumerian a [[language isolate]]. Further the classification of languages into an Ural-Altaic group is often criticised, due to perceived lack of evidence and perceived lack of obvious similarties between languages classified as such.
Some also claim that comparisons to the ancient [[Sumerian language]] (which some label as [[Ural-Altaic languages|Ural-Altaic]]) to modern Turkic languages show common vocabulary. Based on these comparisons is then the claim that the Sumerians are the most ancient documented Turkic people, that they originated from east of the [[Caspian Sea]] but established a civilization in [[Mesopotamia]]. Others dismiss this as an expression of Pan-Turkist ideology, pointing out that most linguists consider Sumerian a [[language isolate]]. Further the classification of languages into an Ural-Altaic group is often criticised, due to perceived lack of evidence and perceived lack of obvious similarties between languages classified as such.


Some scholars will also consider the [[Huns]], whose origins go back to [[1200s BCE|1200 BCE]], as one of the earlier Turkic tribes.
Some scholars will also consider the [[Huns]], whose origins go back to [[1200s BCE|1200 BCE]], as one of the earlier Turkic tribes.


Leaving these controversies aside, the precise date of the initial expansion from the early homeland remains unknown. The first state known as "Turk" giving its name to the many states and people afterwards, was that of the [[Gokturks]] (''gog'' = 'blue' or 'celestial') in the [[6th century]] AD.
Leaving these controversies aside, the precise date of the initial expansion from the early homeland remains unknown. The first state known as "Turk" giving its name to the many states and people afterwards, was that of the [[Gokturks]] (''gog'' = 'blue' or 'celestial') in the [[6th century]] AD.


Later Turkic peoples include the [[Karluks]] (mainly 8th century), [[Uighurs]], [[Kirghiz]], [[Oghuz Turks|Oghuz]] (or Ğuz) Turks, and [[Turkmen|Turkmens]]. As these peoples were founding states in the area between [[Mongolia]] and [[Transoxiana]], they came into contact with the Muslim people and gradually adopted [[Islam]]. However, there were also (and still are) Turkic people belonging to different religions, including [[Christianity|Christians]], [[Jews]] (see [[Khazars]]), [[Buddhists]], and [[Zoroastrian|Zoroastrians]].
Later Turkic peoples include the [[Karluks]] (mainly 8th century), [[Uighurs]], [[Kirghiz]], [[Oghuz Turks|Oghuz]] (or Ğuz) Turks, and [[Turkmen|Turkmens]]. As these peoples were founding states in the area between [[Mongolia]] and [[Transoxiana]], they came into contact with the Muslim people and gradually adopted [[Islam]]. However, there were also (and still are) Turkic people belonging to different religions, including [[Christianity|Christians]], [[Jews]] (see [[Khazars]]), [[Buddhists]], and [[Zoroastrian|Zoroastrians]].


Turkic soldiers in the army of the [[Abbasids|Abbasid]] [[Caliphate|caliphs]] emerged as ''de facto'' rulers of most of the Muslim Middle East (except [[Syria]] and [[Egypt]]), particularly after the 10th century. [[Oghuz]] and other tribes captured and dominated various countries under the leadership of the [[Seljuk Turks|Seljuk dynasty]] and eventually captured the territories of the Abbasid dynasty and the [[Byzantine Empire]].
Turkic soldiers in the army of the [[Abbasids|Abbasid]] [[Caliphate|caliphs]] emerged as ''de facto'' rulers of most of the Muslim Middle East (except [[Syria]] and [[Egypt]]), particularly after the 10th century. [[Oghuz]] and other tribes captured and dominated various countries under the leadership of the [[Seljuk Turks|Seljuk dynasty]] and eventually captured the territories of the Abbasid dynasty and the [[Byzantine Empire]].


Meanwhile, Kirghiz and Uighurs were struggling with each other and with the mighty Chinese Empire. Kirghiz people finally settled in the region that is now referred to as Kyrgyzstan. [[Tatar peoples|Tatar]] peoples conquered [[Volga Bulgars]] in what is today southern Russia following the westward sweep of the Mongols under [[Genghis Khan]] in the 13th century. Bulgars was named ''Tatars'' by Russians mistakenly. Native Tatars lives only in Asia, European Tatars are in fact Bulgars. (Bulgars came to Europe in 7-8th century). Everywhere, Turkic groups mixed to some extent with other local populations.
Meanwhile, Kirghiz and Uighurs were struggling with each other and with the mighty Chinese Empire. Kirghiz people finally settled in the region that is now referred to as Kyrgyzstan. [[Tatar peoples|Tatar]] peoples conquered [[Volga Bulgars]] in what is today southern Russia following the westward sweep of the Mongols under [[Genghis Khan]] in the 13th century. Bulgars was named ''Tatars'' by Russians mistakenly. Native Tatars lives only in Asia, European Tatars are in fact Bulgars. (Bulgars came to Europe in 7-8th century). Everywhere, Turkic groups mixed to some extent with other local populations.


As the Seljuks declined after the Mongol invasion, the [[Ottoman Empire]] emerged as a new important Turkic state which came to dominate not only the Middle East, but also southeastern Europe and parts of southwestern Russia and northern Africa. Meanwhile, other Turkic groups founded dynasties in Iran (like the [[Safavids]]) and northern [[India]] (the [[Mughal Empire]]).
As the Seljuks declined after the Mongol invasion, the [[Ottoman Empire]] emerged as a new important Turkic state which came to dominate not only the Middle East, but also southeastern Europe and parts of southwestern Russia and northern Africa. Meanwhile, other Turkic groups founded dynasties in Iran (like the [[Safavids]]) and northern [[India]] (the [[Mughal Empire]]).
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== Yäşäw cirläre wä milli büleneş ==
== Yäşäw cirläre wä milli büleneş ==
Bügenge köndä Törki xalıqlarnıñ iñ zur törkeme [[Törkiä]]dä yäşi. Başqa olı Törki xalıqlar [[Azärbaycan]], [[Kipır]], [[İdel-Ural]], [[İran]], [[Qazaqstan]], [[Qırğızstan]], [[Törekmänstan]], wä [[Üzbäkstan]] cirlärendä yäşilär. Bu [[Törki däwlätlär|Törki däwlätlärdän]] tış Törki xalıqlar [[Könçığış Törkistan]], Tönyaq [[Ğiraq]], [[Äfğänstan]], [[Moldova]], [[Balkannar]] ([[Bolgariä]]) illärendä dä yäşilär.
Bügenge köndä Törki xalıqlarnıñ iñ zur törkeme [[Törkiä]]dä yäşi. Başqa olı Törki xalıqlar [[Azärbaycan]], [[Kipır]], [[İdel-Ural]], [[İran]], [[Qazaqstan]], [[Qırğızstan]], [[Törekmänstan]], wä [[Üzbäkstan]] cirlärendä yäşilär. Bu [[Törki däwlätlär]]dän tış Törki xalıqlar [[Könçığış Törkistan]], Tönyaq [[Ğiraq]], [[Äfğänstan]], [[Moldova]], [[Balkannar]] ([[Bolgariä]]) illärendä dä yäşilär.


Törki xalıqlar öyränü buyınça tanılğan ğälim [[Wilhelm Radloff]] [[1866]]. yılda bolay yaza: ''Tönyaq Afrikadan başlap Awrupılı Törkiägä tikle, Könyaq-Çığış Räsäydän başlap Keçe Asía ilä Turan, annarı Seber aşa Gobi çülenä tikle cirlärendä Törki telendä söyläşä torğan ıruğlar yäşilär. Bu dönyanıñ şul tikle kiñ cäyelgän alanda qullanıla torğan Törki tele belän çağıştırmalı başqa tel yuq'' (Çığanaq: ''Törki Mädäniät Näzäräte'').
Törki xalıqlar öyränü buyınça tanılğan ğälim [[Wilhelm Radloff]] [[1866]]. yılda bolay yaza: ''Tönyaq Afrikadan başlap Awrupılı Törkiägä tikle, Könyaq-Çığış Räsäydän başlap Keçe Asía ilä Turan, annarı Seber aşa Gobi çülenä tikle cirlärendä Törki telendä söyläşä torğan ıruğlar yäşilär. Bu dönyanıñ şul tikle kiñ cäyelgän alanda qullanıla torğan Törki tele belän çağıştırmalı başqa tel yuq'' (Çığanaq: ''Törki Mädäniät Näzäräte'').
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* [http://turkicworld.org/ «Türkic World»] – İnclizçä
* [http://turkicworld.org/ «Türkic World»] – İnclizçä
{{Törki xalıqlar}}
{{Törki xalıqlar}}

[[Төркем:Төрки халыклар]]
[[Төркем:Төрки халыклар]]



13 апр 2018, 09:52 юрамасы

Бу мәкаләнең кирилл әлифбасындагы игезәге бар.
Törki xalıqlar ul Törki tellärendä söyläşä torğan küp xalıqlar berläşterä torğan atama. Törkilärneñ tulayım sanı 250 millionnan artıq.

Atamalar

"Törek" atamasınıñ berençe iskä alu 6. yözneñ Küktöreklär turında buldı. Qıtay ilbaşı 585. yılda İsbara isemle Küktürk xanına xat yazğanda, tegesen «Böyek Türk xanı» dip atıy. Şul çordağı Orxon yazmalarında da «Türük/Török» ataması qullanıla.


Bügenge Törkiädä «Türk» atamasınıñ mäğnäsen yışraq “köçle” wä “qüätle” itep açıqlílar.

Böten dönyada «Törki» süzen mädäniäte, tele, milläte, taríxı belän yaqın bulğan xalıqlarnı ataw öçen qullanalar. «Törki» süze urınına «Törki-Tatar» adı da kiñ qullanıla.

Törki xalıqlarnı öyränü fäne «Türkologí» dip atala.

Tarix

Yäşäw cirläre wä milli büleneş

Bügenge köndä Törki xalıqlarnıñ iñ zur törkeme Törkiädä yäşi. Başqa olı Törki xalıqlar Azärbaycan, Kipır, İdel-Ural, İran, Qazaqstan, Qırğızstan, Törekmänstan, wä Üzbäkstan cirlärendä yäşilär. Bu Törki däwlätlärdän tış Törki xalıqlar Könçığış Törkistan, Tönyaq Ğiraq, Äfğänstan, Moldova, Balkannar (Bolgariä) illärendä dä yäşilär.

Törki xalıqlar öyränü buyınça tanılğan ğälim Wilhelm Radloff 1866. yılda bolay yaza: Tönyaq Afrikadan başlap Awrupılı Törkiägä tikle, Könyaq-Çığış Räsäydän başlap Keçe Asía ilä Turan, annarı Seber aşa Gobi çülenä tikle cirlärendä Törki telendä söyläşä torğan ıruğlar yäşilär. Bu dönyanıñ şul tikle kiñ cäyelgän alanda qullanıla torğan Törki tele belän çağıştırmalı başqa tel yuq (Çığanaq: Törki Mädäniät Näzäräte).

Dönyada Törki xalıqlar küp. Alar arasında:

Qayber belgeçlär Törki xalıqlarnı altı törkemgä bülä:

19. yöz azağınnan başlap 20. yöz buyı UrıslarStalin xalıqlarnı bülü/butaw/sörü säyäsäten uzdırğan, monıñ näticäse bularaq Törki xalıqlarnıñ, alarnıñ söylämnäreneñ şaqtí ayırılu başlaw, bu närsä Törki xalıqlarğa açıq küzätü yasaw qatlawlı itä.

19. yözdä zamança säyäsät çorı başlanğaç, Törki xalıqlarda berläşü maqsatın quya torğan Pan-Türkism atlı xäräkät barlıqqa kilä, «Törki» atamasın qullanırğa täqdim itelä.

Tışqı küreneş

Törki xalıqlar tışqı küreneş belän ber bersennän şaqtí ayırılalar. Zur öleşeneñ qiäfäte Qawqaz xalıqlarınıñ kük, yäğni körän/qara çäç belän körän küzlelär. Şayqtí öleşe sorı/qızıq çäşle zäñgär küzle. Qayber cirlärdä yäşägän Törkilär açıq tösle tän/küz belän bulıp, Moğol töçençelärene dä yörtälär, mäsälän Özbäklär berlän Tatarlar. Törki xalıqlarınıñ kübese kiñ yañaqlı, tügäräk başlı wä turı çäçle.

Törki xalıqlarnı nindi rasığa sanísı da zur bäxäslärne çığara.

Din

Törki xalıqlarnıñ kübese Sönni Möselmannar. Ämma İrandaÄzerbaycanda Törkilärneñ kübese Şiği Möselmannarı.

Çuaş, ĞağauzYaqut xalqı Xristian dip sanala.

Şulay uq Şamanízm, Buddízm, Baha wä Yähüd dine tarafdarları da beraz bar.

Monı da qara

Päräwezdä