Tel beleme: юрамалар арасында аерма
Контент бетерелгән Контент өстәлгән
Idioma-bot (бәхәс | кертем) к r2.6.3) (робот кушты: ltg:Volūdzineiba |
к робот үзгәртте: qu:Simi yachay |
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[[ro:Lingvistică]] |
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14 апр 2011, 22:51 юрамасы
Bu bit mäqälä töpçege genä. Sez anı tulılandırıp, Wikipediägä yärdäm itä alasız. |
Tel beleme keşe telen öyränä torğan fän, wä şul eş belän şöğellänüçe keçe tel belgeç bulıp atala. Tel belemeneñ ezlänü eşe öç töp yünäleştä bara:
- Zamandaş wä zamandaş bulmağan -- Synchronic study of a language is concerned with its form at a given moment; diachronic study covers the history of a language (group) and its structural changes over time.
- Farazlı wä qullanulı -- Theoretical linguistics is concerned with frameworks for describing individual languages and theories about universal aspects of language; applied lingusitics applies these theories to other fields.
- Bäyle wä bäysez -- Contextual linguistics is concerned with how language fits into the world: its social function, how it is acquired, how it is produced and perceived. Independent linguistics considers languages for their own sake, aside from the externalities related to a language. Terms for this dichotomy are not yet well established--the Encyclopædia Britannica uses macrolinguistics and microlinguistics instead.
Ezlänü ölkäläre
Fänara tel ezlänüläre
Abruylı tel belgeçläre wä mäktäpläre
Söyläşüne sürätläw
- Xalıqara Yañğırış Älifbası (International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA), keşe söyläşüen kürsätü ısulı.
- SAMPA, IPA öçen ASCII nigezendä genä ğadílaştırılğan älifba.