Tel beleme: юрамалар арасында аерма

Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Tel beleme latin yazuında])
Контент бетерелгән Контент өстәлгән
кТөзәтмә аңлатмасы юк
Юл номеры - 1: Юл номеры - 1:
{{töpçek}}
{{töpçek}}
{{Портал|Тел белеме}}
Keşe [[tel]]lären [[fän]]ni [[öyränü]]gä '''tel beleme''' dilär.<ref>{{cite book|title=Linguistics|year=2010|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=0-262-51370-6|url=http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/examrequest.asp?ttype=2&tid=12240|edition=6th|coauthors=Adrian Akmajian, Richard A. Demers, Ann K. Farmer, Robert M. Harnish|accessdate=25 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | isbn=0-262-51370-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Elements of General Linguistics |last=Martinet |first=André |authorlink=André Martinet |others=Tr. Elisabeth Palmer (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.) |location=London |publisher=Faber |year=1960 |page=15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=On Language and Linguistics |first=Michael A.&nbsp;K. |last=Halliday |authorlink=Michael Halliday |coauthors=Jonathan Webster |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=0-8264-8824-2 |page=vii}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Linguistics and ethnology |journal=Southwestern Journal of Anthropology |volume=4 |pages=140–47 |year=1948 |last=Greenberg |first=Joseph |authorlink=Joseph Greenberg}}</ref>
Keşe [[tel]]lären [[fän]]ni [[öyränü]]gä '''tel beleme''' dilär.<ref>{{cite book|title=Linguistics|year=2010|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=0-262-51370-6|url=http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/examrequest.asp?ttype=2&tid=12240|edition=6th|coauthors=Adrian Akmajian, Richard A. Demers, Ann K. Farmer, Robert M. Harnish|accessdate=25 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | isbn=0-262-51370-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Elements of General Linguistics |last=Martinet |first=André |authorlink=André Martinet |others=Tr. Elisabeth Palmer (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.) |location=London |publisher=Faber |year=1960 |page=15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=On Language and Linguistics |first=Michael A.&nbsp;K. |last=Halliday |authorlink=Michael Halliday |coauthors=Jonathan Webster |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=0-8264-8824-2 |page=vii}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Linguistics and ethnology |journal=Southwestern Journal of Anthropology |volume=4 |pages=140–47 |year=1948 |last=Greenberg |first=Joseph |authorlink=Joseph Greenberg}}</ref>
Şul eş belän şöğellänüçe keçe '''[[tel belgeçe]]''' bulıp atala.
Şul eş belän şöğellänüçe keçe '''[[tel belgeçe]]''' bulıp atala.

12 гый 2013, 21:04 юрамасы

Keşe tellären fänni öyränügä tel beleme dilär.[1][2][3][4][5] Şul eş belän şöğellänüçe keçe tel belgeçe bulıp atala.

Tel belemeneñ ezlänü eşe öç töp yünäleştä bara:

  • Zamandaş wä zamandaş bulmağan -- Synchronic study of a language is concerned with its form at a given moment; diachronic study covers the history of a language (group) and its structural changes over time.
  • Farazlı wä qullanulı -- Theoretical linguistics is concerned with frameworks for describing individual languages and theories about universal aspects of language; applied lingusitics applies these theories to other fields.
  • Bäyle wä bäysez -- Contextual linguistics is concerned with how language fits into the world: its social function, how it is acquired, how it is produced and perceived. Independent linguistics considers languages for their own sake, aside from the externalities related to a language. Terms for this dichotomy are not yet well established--the Encyclopædia Britannica uses macrolinguistics and microlinguistics instead.


Ezlänü ölkäläre

Fänara tel ezlänüläre

Abruylı tel belgeçläre wä mäktäpläre

Söyläşüne sürätläw


Monı da qara

İskärmälär

  1. Linguistics (6th ed.). The MIT Press. 2010. ISBN 0-262-51370-6. http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/examrequest.asp?ttype=2&tid=12240. Retrieved 25 July 2012. 
  2. . ISBN 0-262-51370-6. 
  3. Martinet, André (1960). Elements of General Linguistics. Tr. Elisabeth Palmer (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.). London: Faber. p. 15. 
  4. Halliday, Michael A. K.; Jonathan Webster (2006). On Language and Linguistics. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. vii. ISBN 0-8264-8824-2. 
  5. Greenberg, Joseph (1948). «Linguistics and ethnology». Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 4: 140–47.