Tel beleme: юрамалар арасында аерма
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Keşe [[tel]]lären [[fän]]ni [[öyränü]]gä '''tel beleme''' dilär.<ref>{{cite book|title=Linguistics|year=2010|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=0-262-51370-6|url=http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/examrequest.asp?ttype=2&tid=12240|edition=6th|coauthors=Adrian Akmajian, Richard A. Demers, Ann K. Farmer, Robert M. Harnish|accessdate=25 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | isbn=0-262-51370-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Elements of General Linguistics |last=Martinet |first=André |authorlink=André Martinet |others=Tr. Elisabeth Palmer (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.) |location=London |publisher=Faber |year=1960 |page=15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=On Language and Linguistics |first=Michael A. K. |last=Halliday |authorlink=Michael Halliday |coauthors=Jonathan Webster |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=0-8264-8824-2 |page=vii}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Linguistics and ethnology |journal=Southwestern Journal of Anthropology |volume=4 |pages=140–47 |year=1948 |last=Greenberg |first=Joseph |authorlink=Joseph Greenberg}}</ref> |
Keşe [[tel]]lären [[fän]]ni [[öyränü]]gä '''tel beleme''' dilär.<ref>{{cite book|title=Linguistics|year=2010|publisher=The MIT Press|isbn=0-262-51370-6|url=http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/examrequest.asp?ttype=2&tid=12240|edition=6th|coauthors=Adrian Akmajian, Richard A. Demers, Ann K. Farmer, Robert M. Harnish|accessdate=25 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | isbn=0-262-51370-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Elements of General Linguistics |last=Martinet |first=André |authorlink=André Martinet |others=Tr. Elisabeth Palmer (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.) |location=London |publisher=Faber |year=1960 |page=15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=On Language and Linguistics |first=Michael A. K. |last=Halliday |authorlink=Michael Halliday |coauthors=Jonathan Webster |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=0-8264-8824-2 |page=vii}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Linguistics and ethnology |journal=Southwestern Journal of Anthropology |volume=4 |pages=140–47 |year=1948 |last=Greenberg |first=Joseph |authorlink=Joseph Greenberg}}</ref> |
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Şul eş belän şöğellänüçe keçe '''[[tel belgeçe]]''' bulıp atala. |
Şul eş belän şöğellänüçe keçe '''[[tel belgeçe]]''' bulıp atala. |
12 гый 2013, 21:04 юрамасы
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Keşe tellären fänni öyränügä tel beleme dilär.[1][2][3][4][5] Şul eş belän şöğellänüçe keçe tel belgeçe bulıp atala.
Tel belemeneñ ezlänü eşe öç töp yünäleştä bara:
- Zamandaş wä zamandaş bulmağan -- Synchronic study of a language is concerned with its form at a given moment; diachronic study covers the history of a language (group) and its structural changes over time.
- Farazlı wä qullanulı -- Theoretical linguistics is concerned with frameworks for describing individual languages and theories about universal aspects of language; applied lingusitics applies these theories to other fields.
- Bäyle wä bäysez -- Contextual linguistics is concerned with how language fits into the world: its social function, how it is acquired, how it is produced and perceived. Independent linguistics considers languages for their own sake, aside from the externalities related to a language. Terms for this dichotomy are not yet well established--the Encyclopædia Britannica uses macrolinguistics and microlinguistics instead.
Ezlänü ölkäläre
Fänara tel ezlänüläre
Abruylı tel belgeçläre wä mäktäpläre
Söyläşüne sürätläw
- Xalıqara Yañğırış Älifbası (International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA), keşe söyläşüen kürsätü ısulı.
- SAMPA, IPA öçen ASCII nigezendä genä ğadílaştırılğan älifba.
Monı da qara
İskärmälär
- ↑ Linguistics (6th ed.). The MIT Press. 2010. . http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/examrequest.asp?ttype=2&tid=12240. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ↑ . .
- ↑ Martinet, André (1960). Elements of General Linguistics. Tr. Elisabeth Palmer (Studies in General Linguistics, vol. i.). London: Faber. p. 15.
- ↑ Halliday, Michael A. K.; Jonathan Webster (2006). On Language and Linguistics. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. vii. .
- ↑ Greenberg, Joseph (1948). «Linguistics and ethnology». Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 4: 140–47.