Bällür tön: юрамалар арасында аерма
Контент бетерелгән Контент өстәлгән
Яңа бит: «Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1970-041-46, Berlin, Synagoge Fasanenstraße.jpg|300px|мини|уңда|Höcüm itelgän häm cimererelgän Sinagoga, Bällür töne, Berlin,…» |
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Юл номеры - 23: | Юл номеры - 23: | ||
* [http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/kristallnacht/index.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki It Came From Within... 71 Years Since Kristallnacht] - Online exhibition from Yad Vashem, including survivor testimonies, archival footage, photos, and stories |
* [http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/kristallnacht/index.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki It Came From Within... 71 Years Since Kristallnacht] - Online exhibition from Yad Vashem, including survivor testimonies, archival footage, photos, and stories |
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* [http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/interviews/ron.asp "At 7:00 in the morning I was a student, and at 5:00, I was a criminal"] - An interview with the survivor Miriam |
* [http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/interviews/ron.asp "At 7:00 in the morning I was a student, and at 5:00, I was a criminal"] - An interview with the survivor Miriam |
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[[Törkem:Тарих]][[Törkem:Икенче Бөтендөнья сугышы]] |
9 дек 2013, 17:08 юрамасы
Bällür töne (almança (Reichs-)Kristallnacht) - natsist Almaniädä häm Avstriä öleşendä 1938 yılnıñ 9-10 noyäberendä yähüdlärgä qarşı SA qorallı törkemnär häm alman watandaşları tarafınnan oyıştırılğan höcümnär.
Höcümnär näticäsendä uramnar yähüdlär kibetläreneñ (sinagoga, binalar) watılğan täräzäläreneñ qaypılçıqları belän qaplanğan bulğan (watılğan bällür kebek).
Natsistlar Bällür töne säbäplären 9 noyäberdä Polşa yähüde alman diplomatı Ernst Grinşpan'nı Parijda ütergäne belän añlatqannar.
Bällür tönennän soñ natsist xakimiäte tarafınnan yähüdlärgä qarşı aldağı cäberlär, ezärläwlär başlanalar.
Bällür töne natsist Almaniä rasaçıl säyäsäteneñ häm Holokost başı bulıp sanala.
Ädäbiät
- Ночь сожженных синагог, 75 лет спустя
- Дортмунд. Синагога, разоренная в Хрустальную ночь
- Events Leading Up to Kristallnacht - What led to the Night of Broken Glass?, by The Center for Holocaust and Humanity Education
- Voices on Antisemitism Interview with Susan Warsinger from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Synagogues Memorial institute in Jerusalem
- It Came From Within... 71 Years Since Kristallnacht - Online exhibition from Yad Vashem, including survivor testimonies, archival footage, photos, and stories
- "At 7:00 in the morning I was a student, and at 5:00, I was a criminal" - An interview with the survivor Miriam