Шәһәр агломерацияләренең халык саны буенча исемлеге

Астагысы 2012 елга дөньяның иң эре шәһәр агломерацияләренең халык саны буенча җыелган исемлеге. Саннар Demographia тарафыннан тупланылган.^[1]

Билгеләмәләр һәм сораулар

Түбәндәге таблисада халык саны фаразлары һәм территория бәяләмәләре хәрефләр белән күрсәтелгән.

A: Милли җанисәп оешмасының рәсми мәгълүматлары (территория яки халык саны).

B: Харита яки иярчен фотосурәтләр анализы нигезендә Demographia тарафыннан ясалган фараз.

C: Түбәнрәк дәрәҗә юрисдиксияләрдән алынган мәгълүматлар нигезендә Demographia тарафыннан ясалган халык саны фаразы.

D: БМОның агломерация өчен халык саны фаразы.

E: Милли җанисәп оешмаларының мәгълүматлары нигезендә Demographia ясаган халык саны фаразы.

F: Халык саны турында башка чыганакларга нигезләнгән Demographia фаразы, мәсәлән рәсми булмаган җирле отчетлары.

L: Җирле үзидарә оешмаларының мәгълүматларына нигезләнгән Demographia ясаган халык саны фаразы.

N: Шәһәр агломерацияның өлешләре өчен милли җанисәп оешмасы билгеләгән саннарны берләштерү нәтиҗәсе.

2012 Халык саны фаразлары нигезендә яшәгәннәр саны 2 000 000 кешедән күбрәк булган шәһәр агломерацияләр исемлеге

Ранг	Шәһәр	Ил	Халык саны	Территория (км²)	Тыгызлык (/км²)	Халык саны / Территория чыганаклары
1	Токио– Иокоһама (Кейхин)^[2]	Япония	37126000	8547	4300	D / B
2	Джакарта (Джабодетабек)^[3]	Индонезия	26063000	2784	9400	C / B
3	Сеул–인천 Инчхон (Sudogwon)^[4]	Көньяк Корея	22547000	2163	10400	C / B
4	Дәһли^[5]	Һиндстан	22242000	1943	11500	A / B
5	Манила (Зур Манила)^[6]	Филипин	21951000	1425	15400	C / B
6	上海 Шаңхай^[7]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	20860000	3497	6000	C / B
7	Нью-Йорк^[8]	АКШ	20464000	11642	1800	N / N
8	Сан-Паулу^[9]	Бразилия	20186000	3173	6400	C / B
9	Мехико (Зур Мехико)^[10]	Мексика	19463000	2046	9500	C / B
10	Каһирә^[11]	Мисыр	17816000	1709	10400	E / B
11	北京 Пекин^[12]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	17311000	3497	5000	C / B
12	Осака– Кобе– Киото (Кейханшин)^[13]	Япония	17011000	3212	5300	C / B
13	मुंबई Мумбай (Бомбей)^[14]	Һиндстан	16910000	546	30900	A / B
14	广州 Гуанджу–佛山 Фошань (Гуангфо)^[15]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	16827000	3173	5300	C / B
15	Мәскәү^[16]	Россия Федерациясе	15512000	4403	3500	C / B
16	ঢাকা Дакка^[17]	Бангладеш	15414000	347	44400	F / B
17	Лос-Анджелес^[18]	АКШ	14900000	6299	2400	N / N
18	Файл:Logo KMC.PNG Калькутта	Һиндстан	14374000	1204	11900	A / B
19	Файл:Logo of Karachi Metropolitan Corporation.png Карачи^[19]	Пакистан Ислам Җөмһүрияте	14198000	777	18300	D / B
20	Буэнос-Айрес^[20]	Аргентина	13639000	2642	5200	D / B
21	Истанбул	Төркия	13576000	1399	9700	A / B
22	Рио-де-Жанейро	Бразилия	12043000	2020	6000	D / B
23	深圳 Шеньджень^[15]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	11885000	1748	6800	C / B
24	Лагос^[21]	Нигерия	11547000	907	12700	D / B
25	Париж	Франция	10755000	2844	3800	A / A
26	Нагоя (Чукйо шәһәрләшкән регионы)^[22]	Япония	10027000	3820	2600	C / B
27	Лима	Перу	9121000	648	14100	C / B
27	Чикаго^[23]	АКШ	9121000	6856	1300	N / N
29	Киншаса^[24]	Конго Демократик Җөмһүрияте	9046000	583	15500	D / B
30	天津 Тяньдзинь^[25]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	8922000	1684	5300	C / B
31	Файл:Chennai Corporation logo.png Ченнай (Мадрас)	Һиндстан	8865000	609	14600	A / B
32	Богота	Колумбия	8702000	414	21000	D / B
33	Бангалор	Һиндстан	8670000	738	11700	A / B
34	Лондон^[26]	Бөекбритания	8586000	1623	5300	A / A
35	Тайбэй^[27]	Кытай Җөмһүрияте	8338000	1140	7300	C / B
36	Калып:Хошимин гербы	Вьетнам	8314000	842	9900	C / B
37	东莞 Донггуан^[15]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	8278000	1450	5700	C / B
38	హైదరాబాదు Хайдерабад	Һиндстан	7903000	881	9000	A / B
39	Chengdu	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	7895000	971	8100	C / B
40	Файл:Lahore Emblem.jpg Лахор	Пакистан Ислам Җөмһүрияте	7743000	583	13300	D / B
41	Йоханнесбург–East Rand^[28]	Көньяк Африка Җөмһүрияте	7618000	2525	3000	C / B
42	Тәһран^[29]	Иран	7419000	777	9500	D / B
43	Эссен (Рур регионы)– Дюссельдорф^[30]	Алмания	7304000	2642	2800	C / B
44	Баңкок	Таиланд	7151000	2202	3200	C / B
45	Һоңкоң^[15]	Һоңкоң	7106000	275	25900	E / B
46	武汉 Үһән	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	6995000	958	7300	C / B
47	અમદાવાદ Ахмедабад	Һиндстан	6482000	298	21800	A / B
48	重庆 Чонгкинг^[31]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	6321000	777	8100	C / B
49	Багдад	Гыйрак	6204000	596	10400	D / B
50	Hangzhou^[7]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	6178000	1127	5500	C / B
51	Торонто^[32]	Канада	6139000	2286	2700	N / N
52	Куала-Лумпур (Klang Valley)^[33]	Малайзия	6094000	2137	2900	E / B
53	Сантьяго^[34]	Чили	6015000	919	6500	C / B
54	Даллас– Форт-Уорт^[35]	АКШ	5874000	5175	1100	N / N
55	Сан-Франциско–San Jose^[36]	АКШ	5864000	2797	2100	N / N
56	Quanzhou^[37]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	5798000	1399	4100	C / B
57	Miami^[38]	АКШ	5582000	3209	1700	A / A
58	苏州 Шеньянг^[39]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	5553000	881	6300	C / B
59	Белу-Оризонти	Бразилия	5523000	1010	5500	D / B
60	Филадельфия^[8]	АКШ	5474000	5131	1100	A / A
61	Nanjing^[7]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	5455000	1062	5100	C / B
62	Мадрид	Испания	5427000	945	5700	C / B
63	Хьюстон^[40]	АКШ	5383000	4644	1200	N / N
64	Xi'an^[41]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	5253000	803	6500	C / B
65	Милан^[42]	Италия	5232000	1891	2800	C / B
66	Луанда	Ангола	5204000	492	10600	D / B
67	Файл:Pune Municipal Corporation Logo.jpg Пунэ	Һиндстан	5156000	376	13700	A / B
68	Сингапур^[43]	Сингапур	5155000	466	11100	A / B
69	الرياض Эр-Рияд	Согуд Гарәбстаны	5037000	1502	3400	E / B
70	Файл:Krt logo.png الخرطومХартум	Судан	4887000	1075	4500	D / B
71	Санкт-Петербург^[44]	Россия Федерациясе	4879000	1191	4100	D / B
72	Атланта^[45]	АКШ	4715000	6851	700	A / A
73	સુરત Сурат	Һиндстан	4687000	161	29200	A / B
74	Вашингтон^[46]	АКШ	4679000	3424	1400	A / A
75	Bandung	Индонезия	4674000	427	10900	C / B
76	Surabaya	Индонезия	4617000	673	6900	C / B
77	Файл:Yangon City Development Council.png Янгон (Рангун)	Мьянма	4528000	350	13000	D / B
78	Александрия	Мисыр	4526000	293	15500	E / B
79	Гвадалахара	Мексика	4524000	699	6500	D / B
80	哈爾濱 Харбин^[47]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	4477000	518	8600	C / B
81	Бостон^[48]	АКШ	4427000	5325	800	N / N
82	Zhengzhou	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	4379000	777	5600	C / B
83	Qingdao	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	4378000	1153	3800	C / B
84	Абиджан	Кот-д’Ивуар	4368000	324	13500	D / B
85	Барселона	Испания	4223000	803	5300	C / B
86	Монтеррей	Мексика	4180000	894	4700	D / B
87	Әнкара	Төркия	4172000	583	7200	D / B
88	Сужу^[7]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	4159000	907	4600	C / B
89	Phoenix–Mesa^[49]	АКШ	4076000	3276	1200	N / N
90	Salvador^[50]	Бразилия	4032000	389	10400	D / B
91	Porto Alegre	Бразилия	3965000	777	5100	D / B
92	Рим^[51]	Италия	3799000	1114	3400	C / B
93	Файл:Accra Metropolitan Assembly logo.jpg Аккра	Гана	3792000	932	4100	C / B
94	Сидней^[52]	Австралия	3785000	1788	2100	C / A
95	Recife	Бразилия	3756000	414	9100	D / B
96	Naples	Италия	3726000	1023	3600	C / B
97	Детройт^[53]	АКШ	3724000	3463	1100	A / A
98	Dalian	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3717000	777	4800	C / B
99	Fuzhou	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3713000	453	8200	C / B
100	Медельин	Колумбия	3686000	189	19500	D / B
101	Dar es Salaam	Танзания	3676000	518	7100	D / B
102	Форталеза	Бразилия	3597000	725	5000	D / B
103	Мельбурн^[54]	Австралия	3536000	2152	1600	C / A
104	Найроби	Кения	3479000	466	7500	D / B
105	Taiyuan	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3466000	466	7400	C / B
105	Кано	Нигерия	3466000	220	15700	D / B
107	Кейптаун	Көньяк Африка Җөмһүрияте	3458000	686	5000	C / B
108	Hefei	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3456000	596	5800	C / B
109	Берлин	Алмания	3453000	984	3500	C / B
110	Монреаль^[55]	Канада	3429000	1545	2200	A / A
111	부산 Бусан^[56]	Көньяк Корея	3389000	259	13100	E / B
112	Тель Авив	Исраил	3387000	479	7100	D / B
113	Wuxi^[7]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3379000	673	5000	C / B
114	Kunming	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3357000	596	5600	C / B
115	جدّة Джидда	Согуд Гарәбстаны	3351000	842	4000	E / B
116	Jinan	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3350000	648	5200	C / B
117	کا‌‌‌پل Кабул	Әфганстан	3327000	259	12800	D / B
118	Xiamen^[57]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3324000	583	5700	C / B
119	Афиннар	Греция	3269000	684	4800	C / B
120	Ningbo^[7]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3248000	738	4400	C / B
121	Дөбәй^[58]	Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре	3244000	1230	2600	C / B
121	Каракас	Венесуэла	3244000	272	11900	D / B
123	Aleppo	Сүрия	3196000	259	12300	D / B
124	Куритиба	Бразилия	3195000	842	3800	D / B
125	Changsha	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3168000	466	6800	C / B
126	Changchun	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	3157000	531	5900	C / B
127	जयपुर Джайпур	Һиндстан	3140000	168	18700	A / B
128	Файл:Seattle seal.png Сиәтл^[59]	АКШ	3127000	2616	1200	A / A
129	አዲስ አበባ Аддис-Абеба	Хәбәшстан	3112000	337	9200	D / B
130	Файсалабад	Пакистан Ислам Җөмһүрияте	3111000	181	17200	D / B
131	Дакар	Сенегал	3092000	207	14900	D / B
132	Файл:Coat of arms of Casablanca province.jpg Касабланка	Марокко	3083000	220	14000	D / B
133	Лиссабон	Португалия	3051000	958	3200	D / B
134	Равалпинди–اسلام آبا Исламабад	Пакистан Ислам Җөмһүрияте	3047000	427	7100	C / B
135	Ибадан	Нигерия	3028000	363	8400	D / B
136	Сан Диего^[60]	АКШ	2988000	1896	1600	A / A
137	Shijiazhuang	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2987000	518	5800	C / B
138	Chittagong	Бангладеш	2985000	111	26800	C / B
139	Канпур	Һиндстан	2981000	192	15600	A / B
140	Lucknow	Һиндстан	2963000	238	12400	A / B
141	Әлҗәзаир	Әлҗәзаир	2946000	453	6500	D / B
142	Дурбан (eThekwini)	Көньяк Африка Җөмһүрияте	2929000	829	3500	C / B
143	Taichung	Кытай Җөмһүрияте	2919000	492	5900	E / B
144	Changzhou^[15]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2913000	829	3500	C / B
145	Измир	Төркия	2910000	272	10700	D / B
146	Урумчи	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2884000	376	7700	X / B
147	평양 Пхеньян	Корея Халык Демократик Җөмһүрияте	2865000	207	13800	D / B
148	Киев	Украина	2812000	544	5200	D / B
149	Wenzhou^[61]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2763000	259	10700	C / B
150	Kaohsiung	Кытай Җөмһүрияте	2754000	363	7600	E / B
151	Mashhad	Иран	2738000	207	13200	D / B
152	Кумаси	Гана	2703000	414	6500	C / B
153	Миннеаполис–Saint Paul^[62]	АКШ	2699000	2647	1000	A / A
154	Guiyang	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2698000	298	9100	C / B
155	Сан Хуан	Пуэрто-Рико	2697000	2309	1200	A / A
156	دمشق Димәшкъ	Сүрия	2691000	181	14800	D / B
157	Karaj^[29]	Иран	2682000	233	11500	C / B
158	Саппоро	Япония	2652000	622	4300	D / B
159	عمّان Гәмән^[63]	Үрдүн	2594000	344	7500	E / B
160	Мапуту^[64]	Мозамбик	2584000	350	7400	E / B
161	Фукока^[65]	Япония	2554000	531	4800	C / B
162	Нагпур	Һиндстан	2551000	220	11600	A / B
163	Тампа–St. Petersburg^[66]	АКШ	2513000	2479	1000	A / A
164	Кампинас	Бразилия	2510000	932	2700	C / B
165	Katowice–Gliwice–Tychy (Upper Silesian Metropolis)	Польша	2505000	725	3500	C / B
166	صنعاء Сәнга	Йәмән	2497000	179	14000	D / B
167	Файл:Hanoi Logo.svg Ханой	Вьетнам	2472000	285	8700	C / B
168	Дуала	Камерун	2471000	194	12700	D / B
169	Lanzhou	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2467000	220	11200	C / B
170	Претория (Tshwane)^[28]	Көньяк Африка Җөмһүрияте	2466000	1153	2100	C / B
171	Кали	Колумбия	2457000	155	15800	D / B
172	Денвер^[67]	АКШ	2443000	1730	1400	A / A
173	Яунде	Камерун	2441000	194	12600	D / B
174	Nanchang	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2420000	544	4400	C / B
174	Тунис	Тунис	2420000	363	6700	F / B
176	Daegu	Көньяк Корея	2400000	246	9800	E / B
177	مدينة الكويت Күвәйт	Күвәйт	2394000	544	4400	D / B
178	Бразилиа^[68]	Бразилия	2362000	673	3500	E / B
179	Пуэбла	Мексика	2349000	622	3800	D / B
180	Гуаякиль	Эквадор	2342000	220	10600	D / B
181	Shantou^[69]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2317000	363	6400	C / B
182	Маракайбо	Венесуэла	2313000	155	14900	D / B
183	Франкфурт	Алмания	2300000	673	3400	C / B
184	Бирмингем^[70]	Бөекбритания	2294000	600	3800	A / A
185	Ташкәнт	Үзбәкстан	2280000	531	4300	D / B
186	Zhongshan^[15]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2275000	648	3500	C / B
187	Порт-о-Пренс	Гаити	2266000	171	13300	D / B
188	Zhangjiagang–Jiangyin^[15]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2261000	492	4600	C / B
189	Файл:NG-FC.jpg Абуджа	Нигерия	2245000	225	10000	D / B
190	Манчестер^[71]	Бөекбритания	2244000	558	4000	A / A
191	Nanning	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2234000	306	7300	E / B
192	Балтимор^[46]	АКШ	2224000	1857	1200	A / A
193	Санто-Доминго	Доминикан Җөмһүрияте	2221000	246	9000	D / B
194	Indore^[72]	Һиндстан	2215000	130	17100	A / B
195	Медан	Индонезия	2207000	246	9000	D / B
196	Chaoyang–Chaonan^[69]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2200000	272	8100	C / B
197	Coimbatore	Һиндстан	2198000	171	12900	A / B
198	Kalyan^[14]	Һиндстан	2180000	85	25500	A / B
199	St. Louis^[73]	АКШ	2172000	2393	900	A / A
200	Kochi (Cochin)	Һиндстан	2164000	220	9800	A / B
201	Асунсьон	Парагвай	2158000	557	3900	D / B
202	Ванкувер^[74]	Канада	2150000	1150	1900	A / A
203	කොළඹ Файл:CMCLogo.jpg Коломбо	Шри-Ланка	2145000	223	9600	E / B
204	Панама-Сити	Панама	2144000	168	12700	D / B
205	Гавана	Куба	2116000	285	7400	D / B
206	Роттердам–Калып:Һаага гербы^[75]	Нидерланд патшалыгы	2113000	842	2500	C / B
207	Гойания	Бразилия	2103000	673	3100	D / B
208	Бамако	Мали	2101000	311	6800	D / B
209	Бакы^[76]	Азәрбайҗан	2095000	298	7000	D / B
210	Уагадугу	Буркина Фасо	2094000	350	6000	D / B
211	Патна	Һиндстан	2093000	127	16500	A / B
212	Белем	Бразилия	2090000	259	8100	D / B
212	Linyi	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2090000	596	3500	C / B
214	Kozhikode (Calicut)	Һиндстан	2075000	119	17400	A / B
215	Көлн–Бонн^[30]	Алмания	2063000	932	2200	C / B
216	Shaoxing^[15]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2052000	461	4500	E / B
217	Baotou	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2026000	376	5400	C / B
217	Tangshan^[25]	Кытай Халык Җөмһүрияте	2026000	277	7300	E / B
219	Бәйрут	Лөбнан	2016000	673	3000	D / B
220	Антананариву	Мадагаскар	2006000	220	9100	C / B
221	Kitakyūshū^[65]	Япония	2003000	492	4100	C / B

2012 Халык саны фаразлары нигезендә яшәгәннәр саны 2 000 000 кешедән артык булган шәһәр агломерацияләрнең илләр буенча бүленүе

Яшәгән халык саны 2 000 000 кешедән арткан шәһәрләшкән агломерацияләрнең кыйтгалар буенча бүленеше

205 areas in total

2012 елга яшәгән халык 500 000 кешедән артык булган шәһәрләшкән агломерацияләрнең (саны

Тулаем алганда — 841 агломерация.

Шулай ук карагыз

Искәрмәләр

↑ Demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 8th Annual Edition, April 2012
↑ Includes large areas of Tokyo Kanagawa Chiba and Saitama prefectures and small areas of Gunma Tochigi and Ibaraki prefectures. Excludes urban areas of Utsunomiya (500000; 119 km²) and Mito (500000; 246 km²).
↑ Various international sources limit their population estimates to DKI Jakarta itself (the national capital district). However the urbanization of Jakarta extends into the regencies of Tangerang Bekasi Bogor and Karawang and the separate cities of Bekasi Depok and Bogor. Excludes urban areas of Karawang (650000; 207 km²) and Serang (525000; 65 km²).
↑ Includes satellite cities in Gyeonggi Province such as Suwon Goyang Seongnam Bucheon and Ansan which are treated as separate urban agglomerations by the United Nations. Excludes urban area of Cheonan (500000; 57 km²) in Chungcheongnam-do.
↑ Includes Faridabad Ghaziabad Noida Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh. Excludes uran areas of Meerut (1457000; 104 km²) and Bahadurgarh (170000; 36 km²).
↑ The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations) tend to be limited to Metro Manila which is a province level jurisdiction. The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward into Bulacan Cavite Laguna Rizal and Quezon provinces. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
1 2 3 4 5 6 Shanghai Hangzhou Nanjing Suzhou Wuxi Ningbo Changzhou Shaoxing and urban area of Zhangjiaggang-Jiangyin within the prefecture-level cities of Suzhou and Wuxi are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Yangtze River Delta economic zone. Huai'an (1827000; 148 km²) Xuzhou (1357000; 189 km²) Nantong (1015000; 233 km²) Lianyungang (966000; 155 km²) Zhenjiang (963000; 168 km²) Yancheng (739000; 78 km²) Huzhou (690000; 111 km²) Taizhou (in Jiangsu Province; 300000; 39 km²) and Suqian (220000; 36 km²) as well as urban areas of Yangzhou (1526000; 233 km²) and Gaoyou (150000; 39 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Yangzhou urban areas of Kunshan (1375000; 401 km²) Changshu (975000; 220 km²) and Taicang (425000; 91 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Suzhou urban areas of Cixi (1200000; 298 km²) and Yuyao (650000; 122 km²) within the sub-provincial city of Ningbo urban areas of Jiaxing (1026000; 259 km²) and Tongxiang (510000; 52 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing urban areas of Wenling (510000; 52 km²) Jiaojiang (375000; 41 km²) Taizhou (in Zhejiang Province; 290000; 65 km²) and Huangyan (200000; 34 km²) within the prefectrure-level city of Taizhou urban areas of Zhuji (500000; 117 km²) and Shangyu (400000; 158 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing urban areas of Jinhua (400000; 130 km²) Yongkang (290000; 155 km²) Dongyang (260000; 104 km²) and Lanxi (220000; 34 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jinhua and urban area of Fuyang (390000; 49 km²) within the sub-provincial city of Hangzhou are also excluded.
1 2 Demographia defines urban area of New York as a combination of New York–Newark Bridgeport–Stamford New Haven Trenton Danbury and Twin Rivers urbanized areas. New York and Philadelphia (same with Philadelphia urbanized area) are treated as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Hartford (932000; 1336 km²) Allentown–Bethlehem (665000; 896 km²) Springfield (621000; 904 km²) Harrisburg (446000; 673 km²) Poughkeepsie (426000; 847 km²) Lancaster (404000; 642 km²) Reading (268000; 269 km²) Atlantic City (249000; 324 km²) York (234000; 342 km²) Norwich–New London (209000; 394 km²) Waterbury (195000; 233 km²) and Pottstown (108000; 205 km²) are also excluded.
↑ Includes Francisco Morato. Excludes urban area of Santos (1697000; 207 km²).
↑ Excludes urban areas of Toluca (1731000; 220 km²) and Cuernavaca (675000; 171 km²).
↑ Includes the Governorate of Al-Qahirah (Cairo) and the cities of Al-Jizah (Giza) and Shubra al-Khaymah (Shubra El-Kheima).
↑ Excludes urban areas of Baoding (1283000; 220 km²) Zhangjiakou (1121000; 130 km²) and Chengde (310000; 23 km²).
↑ Includes Nara and Himeji. United Nations estimates separate Osaka–Kobe and Kyoto and exclude both Nara and Himeji. Excludes urban area of Ōtsu (775000; 303 km²) and Wakayama (430000; 91 km²).
1 2 Mumbai and Kalyan are treated as separate urban areas although the census of India classifies Kalyan within the Mumbai agglomeration. Kalyan is excluded by Demographia because of the lack of continuous urbanization Mumbai. Urban area of Mumbai includes Panvel and Navi Mumbai but excludes urban area of Vasai–Virar (1100000; 83 km²) and Bhiwandi (737000; 52 km²) which have been included in the 2011 edition. A large part of the municipality of Mumbai is rural composed of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and thus not included in the urban area.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hong Kong in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Shenzhen are treated as separate urban areas because of the lack of freedom of labor movement without trade immigration or customs barriers. Guangzhou–Foshan Shenzhen Dongguan and Zhongshan are also treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Pearl River Delta economic zone. While Guangzhou and Foshan are combined into a single urban area because they have become more economically integrated than the other urban areas other areas in the Pearl River Delta economic region remain classified as separate urban areas. Thus urban areas of Zhuhai (1249000; 246 km²) Huizhou (420000; 91 km²) and Zhaoqing (310000; 41 km²) as well as urban areas of Jiangmen (920000; 259 km²) and Taishan (350000; 44 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen urban area of Lishui (300000; 44 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Foshan and urban are of Macau (560000; 21 km²) in the Macau Special Administrative Region are excluded. Urban area of Guangzhou–Foshan includes Shunde within the prefecture-level city of Foshan which has been excluded in the 2011 edition. Urban area of Shenzhen includes Huiyang within the prefecture-level city of Huizhou which has been excluded in the 2010 edition. Urban area of Huizhou includes only Huicheng District. The Demographia estimate for Dongguan is lower than last year because local estimates previously used were higher than reported in the 2010 census.
↑ The population estimate is suspect due to the lack of readily available data for local areas outside the city jurisdiction (Moscow Oblast). Demographia is indebted to Richard Forstall who has provided local authority area population data for portions of Moscow Oblast within the Moscow urban areas. Other estimates (such as the United Nations estimate) include only the municipality of Moscow which includes only part of the urban footprint. Includes Elektrostal–Noginsk (380000; 168 km²) within Moscow Oblast which has been excluded in the 2011 edition.
↑ Includes urban area of Narayanganj which has been excluded in the 2011 edition.
↑ Combination of Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana Riverside–San Bernardino and Mission Viejo urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Temecula–Murrieta (462000; 420 km²) Oxnard (368000; 218 km²) Lancaster–Palmdale (352000; 300 km²) Indio–Palm Springs (362000; 373 km²) Victorville–Hesperia–Apple Valley (343000; 433 km²) Santa Clarita (267000; 199 km²) Thousand Oaks (216000; 223 km²) Santa Barbara (196000; 145 km²) Hemet (163000; 127 km²) and Simi Valley (125000; 80 km²).
↑ The population is lower than other estimates (such as the United Nations) which include metropolitan area population not within the continuously developed urban area.
↑ Excludes urban area of La Plata (575000; 109 km²) which has been included in the 2007 edition.
↑ Higher population estimates are indicated by some source. The Demographia population estimate is determined from accumulating smaller area population data from the 2006 census. Excludes urban area of Ikorodu (525000; 130 km²) within Lagos State.
↑ Includes Toyohashi.
↑ Combination of Chicago Kenosha and Round Lake Beach–McHenry–Grayslake urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Milwaukee (1385000; 1414 km²) Rockford (299000; 396 km²) South Bend (278000; 417 km²) Elkhart (144000; 238 km²) and Racine (134000; 127 km).
↑ Excludes urban area of Brazzaville (1642000; 181 km²) in the Republic of the Congo.
1 2 Tianjin and Tangshan are treated as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Langfang (493000; 117 km²) and Cangzhou (385000; 49 km²) are also excluded. The population of the urban area of Tianjin is lower than other estimates (such as the United Nations) which include metropolitan area population not within the continuously developed urban area. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of sub-municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
↑ Greater London urban area. Excludes urban areas of Reading (370000; 93 km²) Southend-on-Sea (269000; 67 km²) Aldershot (240000; 77 km²) Luton (240000; 49 km²) Medway (230000; 51 km²) Crawley (180000; 54 km²) Slough (142000; 31 km²) High Wycombe (118000; 33 km²) St Albans (115000; 32 km²) Chelmsford (100000; 24 km²) and Basildon (101000; 25 km²).
↑ The population is higher than other estimates (such as the United Nations) which do not include all population within the continuously developed urban area (especially in New Taipei City). Includes Taoyuan and Jhongli (Chungli) which have been excluded in the 2010 edition. Excludes urban area of Hsinchu (650000; 117 km²).
1 2 Johannesburg–East Rand and Pretoria are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Vaal Triangle. Urban area of Vereeninging (Emfuleni) (1140000; 479 km²) is also excluded.
1 2 Tehran and Karaj are treated as separate urban areas. Urban area of Eslamshahr (652000; 91 km²) is also excluded.
1 2 Essen–Düsseldorf and Cologne–Bonn are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area. Excludes urban area of Aachen–Vaals (585000; 401 km²) in both Germany and the Netherlands.
↑ Excludes urban area of Wanzhou (Wanxian) (200000; 16 km²) within the municipality of Chongqing. The direct-controlled municipality of Chongqing which is sometimes translated as the direct-controlled city of Chongqing has the largest population of any organism called a city in the stretches far beyond any reasonable definition of a metropolitan area.
↑ Combination of population centres of Toronto Hamilton and Oshawa. Excludes urban areas of Kitchener (445000; 314 km²) London (366000; 222 km²) St. Catharines (309000; 379 km²) Barrie (167000; 172 km²) and Guelph (122000; 79 km²) which constitute the Golden Horseshoe metropolitan region in Canada as well as urban areas of Buffalo (924000; 984 km²) and Rochester (719000; 839 km²) in the United States.
↑ The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations) which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area in the state of Selangor. Continuous urbanization extends well beyond the municipality of Kuala Lumpur for example to Port Klang and the area represents a single labor market (metropolitan area). The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
↑ Excludes urban area of Valparaíso–Viña del Mar (876000; 161 km²).
↑ Combination of Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington Denton–Lewisville and McKinney urbanized areas.
↑ Combination of San Francisco–Oakland San Jose Concord Vallejo and Livermore urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Santa Rosa (308000; 254 km²) Antioch (278000; 210 km²) Salinas (185000; 127 km²) Santa Cruz (164000; 150 km²) Fairfield (134000; 101 km²) and Seaside–Monterey–Marina (114000; 101 km²).
↑ Includes Shishi and Jinjiang within the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou.
↑ Miami urbanized area.
↑ Excludes urban areas of Fushun (1391000; 130 km²) and Tieling (325000; 65 km²).
↑ Combination of Houston and Conroe urbanized areas. Excludes urban area of Texas City (106000; 197 km²).
↑ Includes Xianyang which has been excluded in the 2010 edition.
↑ The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations) which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area which stretches into Como Lecco and Varese provinces. Excludes Bergamo which has been included in the 2007 edition (4950000; 3043 km² in total).
↑ Excludes urban area of Johor Bahru (1578000; 531 km²) in Malaysia and urban area of Batam (900000; 218 km²) in Indonesia.
↑ Include communities under the authority of the Town Council.
↑ Atlanta urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Gainsville (131000; 326 km²) and Athens (129000; 254 km²).
1 2 The US Census Bureau combines Washington and Baltimore into a single metropolitan area (consolidated area) but Demographia considers the two (same with Washington DC and Baltimore urbanized areas) as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Aberdeen–Havre de Grace (214000; 339 km²) Hagerstown (183000; 344 km²) Frederick (142000; 189 km²) Fredericksburg (141000; 202 km²) and Waldorf (110000; 176 km²) are also excluded.
↑ Excludes urban areas of Acheng (300000; 39 km²) and Shangzhi (250000; 18 km²) within the sub-provincial city of Harbin.
↑ Combination of Boston and Nashua urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Providence (1188000; 1412 km²) Worcester (488000; 787 km²) Barnstable (247000; 717 km²) Manchester (159000; 223 km²) New Bedford (149000; 142 km²) and Leominster–Fitchburg (117000; 168 km²).
↑ Combination of Phoenix–Mesa Avondale and Sierra Vista urbanized area.
↑ Excludes urban area of Feira de Santana (525000; 78 km²).
↑ Excludes the State of the Vatican City.
↑ Excludes urban areas of Newcastle (289000; 262 km²) Central Coast (283000; 303 km²) and Wollongong (234000; 184 km²).
↑ Detroit urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Toledo (508000; 622 km²) Flint (355000; 611 km²) Ann Arbor (308000; 414 km²) and South Lyon (120000; 267 km²) in the United States as well as urban area of Windsor (276000; 176 km²) in Canada .
↑ Excludes urban area of Geelong (137000; 101 km²).
↑ Population centre of Montréal.
↑ Excludes urban areas of Ulsan (1080000; 104 km²) and Changwon (1000000; 104 km²).
↑ Excludes urban area of Zhangzhou (505000; 104 km²).
↑ Includes Sharjah.
↑ Seattle urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Bremerton (199000; 352 km²) Olympia (179000; 275 km²) and Marysville (145000; 212 km²).
↑ San Diego urbanized area. Excludes urban area of Tijuana (1804000; 466 km²) in Mexico.
↑ Excludes urban areas of Ruian (965000; 132 km²) and Cangnan (700000; 65 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou.
↑ Minneapolis–St. Paul urbanized area.
↑ Includes Az-Zarqa.
↑ Includes Matola.
1 2 Fukuoka and Kitakyūshū are treated as separate urban areas. Some sources combine Fukuoka with Kitakyūshū (such as the United Nations) which is not a part of the continuous urbanization of Fukuoka. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).
↑ Tampa–St. Petersburg urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Sarasota–Bradenton (650000; 847 km²) Lakeland (267000; 378 km²) and Winter Haven (201000; 347 km²).
↑ Denver–Aurora urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Fort Collins (267000; 285 km²) Greeley (120000; 106 km²) and Boulder (116000; 83 km²).
↑ Excludes urban area of Luziânia–Gama (525000; 259 km²).
1 2 Shantou and Chaoyang–Chaonan within the prefecture-level city of Shantou are treated as separate urban areas. Likewise urban area of Chaozhou (350000; 85 km²) as well as urban areas of Puning (910000; 179 km²) and Jieyang (660000; 194 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jieyang are excluded.
↑ West Midlands urban area. Excludes urban areas of Coventry (336000; 76 km²) Telford (138000; 42 km²) and Nuneaton (132000; 33 km²).
↑ Greater Manchester urban area. Excludes urban areas of Liverpool (819000; 186 km²) Birkenhead (320000; 89 km²) Preston (265000; 61 km²) Blackpool (261000; 66 km²) Wigan (167000; 39 km²) Warrington (158000; 44 km²) Burnley (150000; 30 km²) Blackburn (137000; 32 km²) and Southport (116000; 31 km²).
↑ Excludes urban area of Ujjain (500000; 41 km²).
↑ St. Louis urbanized area.
↑ Population centre of Vancouver. Excludes urban area of Abbotsford (150000; 159 km²).
↑ Excludes urban areas of Amsterdam (1050000; 414 km²) Haarlem (450000; 142 km²) and Utrecht (400000; 109 km²) which constitute the Randstad metropolitan region.
↑ Excludes urban area of Sumqayit (275000; 91 km²).

Сылтамалар

UN Demographic Yearbook
- UN World Urbanization Prospects (2007 revision) 2010 елның 26 июль көнендә архивланган
- UN World Urbanization Prospects (2005 revision)
e-Geopolis project Research Group, University Paris-Diderot 2012 елның 18 май көнендә архивланган
Demographia.com/ Demographia
Th. Brinkhoff: The Principal Agglomerations of the World
The World Gazetteer
Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques
- insee.fr — Geopolis study of urban areas
Gridded Population of the World 2012 елның 3 июнь көнендә архивланган

[1] Demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 8th Annual Edition, April 2012

[2] Includes large areas of Tokyo Kanagawa Chiba and Saitama prefectures and small areas of Gunma Tochigi and Ibaraki prefectures. Excludes urban areas of Utsunomiya (500000; 119 km²) and Mito (500000; 246 km²).

[3] Various international sources limit their population estimates to DKI Jakarta itself (the national capital district). However the urbanization of Jakarta extends into the regencies of Tangerang Bekasi Bogor and Karawang and the separate cities of Bekasi Depok and Bogor. Excludes urban areas of Karawang (650000; 207 km²) and Serang (525000; 65 km²).

[4] Includes satellite cities in Gyeonggi Province such as Suwon Goyang Seongnam Bucheon and Ansan which are treated as separate urban agglomerations by the United Nations. Excludes urban area of Cheonan (500000; 57 km²) in Chungcheongnam-do.

[5] Includes Faridabad Ghaziabad Noida Gurgaon and Bahadurgarh. Excludes uran areas of Meerut (1457000; 104 km²) and Bahadurgarh (170000; 36 km²).

[6] The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations) tend to be limited to Metro Manila which is a province level jurisdiction. The continuous urbanization of Manila extends outward into Bulacan Cavite Laguna Rizal and Quezon provinces. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).

[Yangtze-7] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shanghai Hangzhou Nanjing Suzhou Wuxi Ningbo Changzhou Shaoxing and urban area of Zhangjiaggang-Jiangyin within the prefecture-level cities of Suzhou and Wuxi are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Yangtze River Delta economic zone. Huai'an (1827000; 148 km²) Xuzhou (1357000; 189 km²) Nantong (1015000; 233 km²) Lianyungang (966000; 155 km²) Zhenjiang (963000; 168 km²) Yancheng (739000; 78 km²) Huzhou (690000; 111 km²) Taizhou (in Jiangsu Province; 300000; 39 km²) and Suqian (220000; 36 km²) as well as urban areas of Yangzhou (1526000; 233 km²) and Gaoyou (150000; 39 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Yangzhou urban areas of Kunshan (1375000; 401 km²) Changshu (975000; 220 km²) and Taicang (425000; 91 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Suzhou urban areas of Cixi (1200000; 298 km²) and Yuyao (650000; 122 km²) within the sub-provincial city of Ningbo urban areas of Jiaxing (1026000; 259 km²) and Tongxiang (510000; 52 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jiaxing urban areas of Wenling (510000; 52 km²) Jiaojiang (375000; 41 km²) Taizhou (in Zhejiang Province; 290000; 65 km²) and Huangyan (200000; 34 km²) within the prefectrure-level city of Taizhou urban areas of Zhuji (500000; 117 km²) and Shangyu (400000; 158 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing urban areas of Jinhua (400000; 130 km²) Yongkang (290000; 155 km²) Dongyang (260000; 104 km²) and Lanxi (220000; 34 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jinhua and urban area of Fuyang (390000; 49 km²) within the sub-provincial city of Hangzhou are also excluded.

[NP-8] 1 2 Demographia defines urban area of New York as a combination of New York–Newark Bridgeport–Stamford New Haven Trenton Danbury and Twin Rivers urbanized areas. New York and Philadelphia (same with Philadelphia urbanized area) are treated as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Hartford (932000; 1336 km²) Allentown–Bethlehem (665000; 896 km²) Springfield (621000; 904 km²) Harrisburg (446000; 673 km²) Poughkeepsie (426000; 847 km²) Lancaster (404000; 642 km²) Reading (268000; 269 km²) Atlantic City (249000; 324 km²) York (234000; 342 km²) Norwich–New London (209000; 394 km²) Waterbury (195000; 233 km²) and Pottstown (108000; 205 km²) are also excluded.

[9] Includes Francisco Morato. Excludes urban area of Santos (1697000; 207 km²).

[10] Excludes urban areas of Toluca (1731000; 220 km²) and Cuernavaca (675000; 171 km²).

[11] Includes the Governorate of Al-Qahirah (Cairo) and the cities of Al-Jizah (Giza) and Shubra al-Khaymah (Shubra El-Kheima).

[12] Excludes urban areas of Baoding (1283000; 220 km²) Zhangjiakou (1121000; 130 km²) and Chengde (310000; 23 km²).

[13] Includes Nara and Himeji. United Nations estimates separate Osaka–Kobe and Kyoto and exclude both Nara and Himeji. Excludes urban area of Ōtsu (775000; 303 km²) and Wakayama (430000; 91 km²).

[Mumbai-14] 1 2 Mumbai and Kalyan are treated as separate urban areas although the census of India classifies Kalyan within the Mumbai agglomeration. Kalyan is excluded by Demographia because of the lack of continuous urbanization Mumbai. Urban area of Mumbai includes Panvel and Navi Mumbai but excludes urban area of Vasai–Virar (1100000; 83 km²) and Bhiwandi (737000; 52 km²) which have been included in the 2011 edition. A large part of the municipality of Mumbai is rural composed of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and thus not included in the urban area.

[PRD-15] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hong Kong in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Shenzhen are treated as separate urban areas because of the lack of freedom of labor movement without trade immigration or customs barriers. Guangzhou–Foshan Shenzhen Dongguan and Zhongshan are also treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Pearl River Delta economic zone. While Guangzhou and Foshan are combined into a single urban area because they have become more economically integrated than the other urban areas other areas in the Pearl River Delta economic region remain classified as separate urban areas. Thus urban areas of Zhuhai (1249000; 246 km²) Huizhou (420000; 91 km²) and Zhaoqing (310000; 41 km²) as well as urban areas of Jiangmen (920000; 259 km²) and Taishan (350000; 44 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen urban area of Lishui (300000; 44 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Foshan and urban are of Macau (560000; 21 km²) in the Macau Special Administrative Region are excluded. Urban area of Guangzhou–Foshan includes Shunde within the prefecture-level city of Foshan which has been excluded in the 2011 edition. Urban area of Shenzhen includes Huiyang within the prefecture-level city of Huizhou which has been excluded in the 2010 edition. Urban area of Huizhou includes only Huicheng District. The Demographia estimate for Dongguan is lower than last year because local estimates previously used were higher than reported in the 2010 census.

[16] The population estimate is suspect due to the lack of readily available data for local areas outside the city jurisdiction (Moscow Oblast). Demographia is indebted to Richard Forstall who has provided local authority area population data for portions of Moscow Oblast within the Moscow urban areas. Other estimates (such as the United Nations estimate) include only the municipality of Moscow which includes only part of the urban footprint. Includes Elektrostal–Noginsk (380000; 168 km²) within Moscow Oblast which has been excluded in the 2011 edition.

[17] Includes urban area of Narayanganj which has been excluded in the 2011 edition.

[18] Combination of Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana Riverside–San Bernardino and Mission Viejo urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Temecula–Murrieta (462000; 420 km²) Oxnard (368000; 218 km²) Lancaster–Palmdale (352000; 300 km²) Indio–Palm Springs (362000; 373 km²) Victorville–Hesperia–Apple Valley (343000; 433 km²) Santa Clarita (267000; 199 km²) Thousand Oaks (216000; 223 km²) Santa Barbara (196000; 145 km²) Hemet (163000; 127 km²) and Simi Valley (125000; 80 km²).

[19] The population is lower than other estimates (such as the United Nations) which include metropolitan area population not within the continuously developed urban area.

[20] Excludes urban area of La Plata (575000; 109 km²) which has been included in the 2007 edition.

[21] Higher population estimates are indicated by some source. The Demographia population estimate is determined from accumulating smaller area population data from the 2006 census. Excludes urban area of Ikorodu (525000; 130 km²) within Lagos State.

[22] Includes Toyohashi.

[23] Combination of Chicago Kenosha and Round Lake Beach–McHenry–Grayslake urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Milwaukee (1385000; 1414 km²) Rockford (299000; 396 km²) South Bend (278000; 417 km²) Elkhart (144000; 238 km²) and Racine (134000; 127 km).

[24] Excludes urban area of Brazzaville (1642000; 181 km²) in the Republic of the Congo.

[Tianjin-25] 1 2 Tianjin and Tangshan are treated as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Langfang (493000; 117 km²) and Cangzhou (385000; 49 km²) are also excluded. The population of the urban area of Tianjin is lower than other estimates (such as the United Nations) which include metropolitan area population not within the continuously developed urban area. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of sub-municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).

[26] Greater London urban area. Excludes urban areas of Reading (370000; 93 km²) Southend-on-Sea (269000; 67 km²) Aldershot (240000; 77 km²) Luton (240000; 49 km²) Medway (230000; 51 km²) Crawley (180000; 54 km²) Slough (142000; 31 km²) High Wycombe (118000; 33 km²) St Albans (115000; 32 km²) Chelmsford (100000; 24 km²) and Basildon (101000; 25 km²).

[27] The population is higher than other estimates (such as the United Nations) which do not include all population within the continuously developed urban area (especially in New Taipei City). Includes Taoyuan and Jhongli (Chungli) which have been excluded in the 2010 edition. Excludes urban area of Hsinchu (650000; 117 km²).

[VT-28] 1 2 Johannesburg–East Rand and Pretoria are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Vaal Triangle. Urban area of Vereeninging (Emfuleni) (1140000; 479 km²) is also excluded.

[TK-29] 1 2 Tehran and Karaj are treated as separate urban areas. Urban area of Eslamshahr (652000; 91 km²) is also excluded.

[RR-30] 1 2 Essen–Düsseldorf and Cologne–Bonn are treated as separate urban areas which constitute the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area. Excludes urban area of Aachen–Vaals (585000; 401 km²) in both Germany and the Netherlands.

[31] Excludes urban area of Wanzhou (Wanxian) (200000; 16 km²) within the municipality of Chongqing. The direct-controlled municipality of Chongqing which is sometimes translated as the direct-controlled city of Chongqing has the largest population of any organism called a city in the stretches far beyond any reasonable definition of a metropolitan area.

[32] Combination of population centres of Toronto Hamilton and Oshawa. Excludes urban areas of Kitchener (445000; 314 km²) London (366000; 222 km²) St. Catharines (309000; 379 km²) Barrie (167000; 172 km²) and Guelph (122000; 79 km²) which constitute the Golden Horseshoe metropolitan region in Canada as well as urban areas of Buffalo (924000; 984 km²) and Rochester (719000; 839 km²) in the United States.

[33] The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations) which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area in the state of Selangor. Continuous urbanization extends well beyond the municipality of Kuala Lumpur for example to Port Klang and the area represents a single labor market (metropolitan area). The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).

[34] Excludes urban area of Valparaíso–Viña del Mar (876000; 161 km²).

[35] Combination of Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington Denton–Lewisville and McKinney urbanized areas.

[36] Combination of San Francisco–Oakland San Jose Concord Vallejo and Livermore urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Santa Rosa (308000; 254 km²) Antioch (278000; 210 km²) Salinas (185000; 127 km²) Santa Cruz (164000; 150 km²) Fairfield (134000; 101 km²) and Seaside–Monterey–Marina (114000; 101 km²).

[37] Includes Shishi and Jinjiang within the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou.

[38] Miami urbanized area.

[39] Excludes urban areas of Fushun (1391000; 130 km²) and Tieling (325000; 65 km²).

[40] Combination of Houston and Conroe urbanized areas. Excludes urban area of Texas City (106000; 197 km²).

[41] Includes Xianyang which has been excluded in the 2010 edition.

[42] The population is higher than other agglomeration estimates (such as the United Nations) which does not include all of the continuously developed urban area which stretches into Como Lecco and Varese provinces. Excludes Bergamo which has been included in the 2007 edition (4950000; 3043 km² in total).

[43] Excludes urban area of Johor Bahru (1578000; 531 km²) in Malaysia and urban area of Batam (900000; 218 km²) in Indonesia.

[44] Include communities under the authority of the Town Council.

[45] Atlanta urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Gainsville (131000; 326 km²) and Athens (129000; 254 km²).

[Baltimore-46] 1 2 The US Census Bureau combines Washington and Baltimore into a single metropolitan area (consolidated area) but Demographia considers the two (same with Washington DC and Baltimore urbanized areas) as separate urban areas. Urban areas of Aberdeen–Havre de Grace (214000; 339 km²) Hagerstown (183000; 344 km²) Frederick (142000; 189 km²) Fredericksburg (141000; 202 km²) and Waldorf (110000; 176 km²) are also excluded.

[47] Excludes urban areas of Acheng (300000; 39 km²) and Shangzhi (250000; 18 km²) within the sub-provincial city of Harbin.

[48] Combination of Boston and Nashua urbanized areas. Excludes urban areas of Providence (1188000; 1412 km²) Worcester (488000; 787 km²) Barnstable (247000; 717 km²) Manchester (159000; 223 km²) New Bedford (149000; 142 km²) and Leominster–Fitchburg (117000; 168 km²).

[49] Combination of Phoenix–Mesa Avondale and Sierra Vista urbanized area.

[50] Excludes urban area of Feira de Santana (525000; 78 km²).

[51] Excludes the State of the Vatican City.

[52] Excludes urban areas of Newcastle (289000; 262 km²) Central Coast (283000; 303 km²) and Wollongong (234000; 184 km²).

[53] Detroit urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Toledo (508000; 622 km²) Flint (355000; 611 km²) Ann Arbor (308000; 414 km²) and South Lyon (120000; 267 km²) in the United States as well as urban area of Windsor (276000; 176 km²) in Canada .

[54] Excludes urban area of Geelong (137000; 101 km²).

[55] Population centre of Montréal.

[56] Excludes urban areas of Ulsan (1080000; 104 km²) and Changwon (1000000; 104 km²).

[57] Excludes urban area of Zhangzhou (505000; 104 km²).

[58] Includes Sharjah.

[59] Seattle urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Bremerton (199000; 352 km²) Olympia (179000; 275 km²) and Marysville (145000; 212 km²).

[60] San Diego urbanized area. Excludes urban area of Tijuana (1804000; 466 km²) in Mexico.

[61] Excludes urban areas of Ruian (965000; 132 km²) and Cangnan (700000; 65 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Wenzhou.

[62] Minneapolis–St. Paul urbanized area.

[63] Includes Az-Zarqa.

[64] Includes Matola.

[Kitakyushu-65] 1 2 Fukuoka and Kitakyūshū are treated as separate urban areas. Some sources combine Fukuoka with Kitakyūshū (such as the United Nations) which is not a part of the continuous urbanization of Fukuoka. The Demographia population estimate is a “build-up” of municipality population within the continuously developed area (urban area or agglomeration).

[66] Tampa–St. Petersburg urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Sarasota–Bradenton (650000; 847 km²) Lakeland (267000; 378 km²) and Winter Haven (201000; 347 km²).

[67] Denver–Aurora urbanized area. Excludes urban areas of Fort Collins (267000; 285 km²) Greeley (120000; 106 km²) and Boulder (116000; 83 km²).

[68] Excludes urban area of Luziânia–Gama (525000; 259 km²).

[Shantou-69] 1 2 Shantou and Chaoyang–Chaonan within the prefecture-level city of Shantou are treated as separate urban areas. Likewise urban area of Chaozhou (350000; 85 km²) as well as urban areas of Puning (910000; 179 km²) and Jieyang (660000; 194 km²) within the prefecture-level city of Jieyang are excluded.

[70] West Midlands urban area. Excludes urban areas of Coventry (336000; 76 km²) Telford (138000; 42 km²) and Nuneaton (132000; 33 km²).

[71] Greater Manchester urban area. Excludes urban areas of Liverpool (819000; 186 km²) Birkenhead (320000; 89 km²) Preston (265000; 61 km²) Blackpool (261000; 66 km²) Wigan (167000; 39 km²) Warrington (158000; 44 km²) Burnley (150000; 30 km²) Blackburn (137000; 32 km²) and Southport (116000; 31 km²).

[72] Excludes urban area of Ujjain (500000; 41 km²).

[73] St. Louis urbanized area.

[74] Population centre of Vancouver. Excludes urban area of Abbotsford (150000; 159 km²).

[75] Excludes urban areas of Amsterdam (1050000; 414 km²) Haarlem (450000; 142 km²) and Utrecht (400000; 109 km²) which constitute the Randstad metropolitan region.

[76] Excludes urban area of Sumqayit (275000; 91 km²).

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